Buddhamitra
Introduction
Buddhamitra (仏陀蜜多), the ninth Indian patriarch, means "the friend of the Buddha". He was a master of silent contemplation, renowned for his ability to transmit awakening by mere presence — without words, without elaborate gestures.
The encounter with Buddhānandin was a silent face-to-face: two gazes crossed, and the transmission was accomplished. Buddhamitra is often evoked as the example of the "transmission of the eye", the direct recognition of awakening in another.
Keizan celebrates in Buddhamitra the power of shared silence — what happens between two beings when words have become unnecessary.
The Ninth Ancestor, Venerable Buddhamitra, heard Buddhanandi say: 'Your words are intimate with mind, parents cannot compare. Your actions accord with the Way, the very mind of all buddhas. Seeking outwardly for a buddha with form does not resemble you. To know your original mind, it is neither joined nor separate.'
The master then experienced great awakening.
He was from the country of Tekika. His family name was Vaisya.
Buddhanandi, traveling to teach, arrived at the house of a Vaisya in the city of Tekika country. Seeing a white light ascending from the roof, he said to his disciples: 'There must be a sage in this house.'
No words were spoken from his mouth—truly a vessel of the Great Vehicle.
Record of the Transmission of the Lamp from the Jingde Era: A person from Tekika country. Family name Vaisya. His feet did not touch the ground, he only knew to avoid defilement. 'This one shall be my successor.'
When he finished speaking, the elder came out, paid his respects, and asked, 'What do you require?'The Venerable One said, 'I seek an attendant.'The elder said, 'I have a son, already fifty years old, who has never spoken a word nor ever walked.'The Venerable One said, 'If it is as you say, he is truly my disciple.'The Venerable One, seeing him thus, heard such words.
The master immediately rose abruptly, paid homage, and spoke a verse, asking thus: 'Parents are not my true kin. Who then is the closest kin? All buddhas are not my path. Who then is the ultimate path?'The Venerable One replied with a verse: 'Your words are intimate with mind. Ultimately, neither joined nor separated.'At that time, the master, hearing the wondrous verse, immediately walked seven steps. The Venerable One said, 'This child, in the past, once encountered a buddha; his compassionate vow is vast and great.'
Because he considered his parents'affectionate love difficult to abandon, he neither spoke nor walked, and so on.
The Record of the Transmission of the Lamp from the Jingde Era: 'Traveling to spread the teaching, he arrived at the city of Tiga country, at the house of Vimala. Seeing a white light ascending above the dwelling, he said to his disciples: "In this house there must be a sage. Though mouth utters no words, truly a vessel of the Great Vehicle."'
Named Buddhamitra, already fifty years old, who had never spoken nor walked. The Venerable One said, 'As you say, truly my disciple.'The Venerable One, seeing him, abruptly rose, paid homage, and spoke a verse: 'Parents are not my kin, who then is the closest kin? All buddhas are not my path, who then is the ultimate path?'The Venerable One replied with a verse: 'Your words are intimate with mind, parents cannot compare; your actions accord with the Way, the mind of all buddhas is precisely it.'
'Seeking outwardly for a buddha with form, that is not like you. If you wish to know your original mind, it is neither joined nor separated.'Buddhamitra, hearing his master's wondrous verse, then walked seven steps. The master said, 'This child, in the past, once encountered a buddha; his compassionate vow is vast and great. He considered his parents'affectionate love difficult to abandon, therefore he neither spoke nor walked.'
Your hands and feet move without using another's motion. All beings are thus, all buddhas are thus. That one learning from this one, this one learning from that one—ultimately this is not intimacy. How could this be called the Way?
Because he upheld and maintained such truth, he spoke no words and walked not, passing some fifty years. Truly he was a vessel of the Great Vehicle, only not dwelling amid defilement. 'Parents are not my kin'—these are your words. This is precisely intimacy with your mind. 'All buddhas are not my Way'—thus he walked not at all. This is your practice, in accord with the Way. Therefore, seeking outwardly for buddhas with marks—ultimately this is not practice.
The Venerable One replied with a verse: 'Your words intimate with mind, parents cannot compare; Your practice in accord with Way, all buddhas'mind is there. Seeking outwardly for buddhas with marks, unlike you indeed; To know the original mind, neither joined nor apart.'Upon hearing the master's wondrous verse, Futamitta walked seven steps. The master said: 'This child in the past encountered buddhas, his compassionate vows vast and deep. Fearing parental affection hard to relinquish, he therefore spoke not and walked not.'
Then the elder let him leave to become a monk. The Venerable One soon conferred full precepts. Again he instructed him: 'I now entrust to you the Tathagata's True Dharma Eye Treasury. Therefore, within the ancestral school's gate, we do not establish words, directly point and singly transmit, realizing nature and becoming buddha. Thus, to let people know direct pointing, we singly transmit without other models.'
Only let people directly sit-cut the root of thought below, letting white mold grow at the mouth's edge. This is not avoiding speech, nor esteeming silence. It is to let you know your mind is thus. Like clear water, like empty space. Pure white and clean, harmonious and unobstructed.
Therefore, outside your own mind not one thing appears; upon your own spirit no fine dust can obstruct. The whole body luminous and bright, yet not arrayed among jewels. Do not compare the sun and moon's radiance to your own radiance. Do not compare the fire pearl's brightness to your own eye-brightness. Do you not see what is said?
Each person possesses a segment of light, bright as a thousand suns shining together. Those in darkness seek outwardly, while the bright do not dwell inwardly. Quietly reflect: do not consider the inner as intimate, nor the outer as distant.
Though it has been thus since ancient times past and present, do not fall and rise by yourself. Therefore, the ancestors intimately meet you. Just meet like this. There is nothing more. Do not necessarily clarify through the circumstances of the moment, nor say you must arrive through practice and verification, nor say you must exhaust through study. Just your own mind is entirely intimate with you. You yourself are precisely the Way. Beyond this, do not seek a Buddha with marks, nor a Buddha without marks. Truly know: with whom would you join? From whom would you separate? Ultimately, it is not joining, nor separating. Even if speaking of the body, it is not separation; even if speaking of the mind, it is also not joining. Though arriving at such a state, do not seek mind outside the body. Even if birth and death, coming and going occur, it is not the doing of body and mind.
All Buddhas also maintain thus, constantly verified throughout the three times; all ancestors also maintain thus, appearing throughout the three countries. All you virtuous ones also maintain thus, do not make anything extra. Throughout the twelve hours, ultimately there has never been any mistake. The twelve links of dependent origination are precisely the turning of the Dharma wheel. When arriving at this state, the revolving of the five paths is naturally the great vehicle's turning axle. The receiving of karma by the four kinds of birth is precisely one's own livelihood. Whether speaking of sentient or insentient, it is just different names for the eye. Even if called living beings, it is another term for mind and consciousness. Do not consider mind superior and consciousness inferior. How could one despise the eye and honor the pupil? In this state, ultimately there is no realm of sense faculties and objects, no perception of mind and dharmas. Therefore, everyone is entirely the Way; every affair is nothing but mind.
This morning, wishing to point out and speak of this circumstance, there is humble verse. Assembly, do you wish to hear?
Do not speak, do not remain silent—transcend subtle distinctions. How could sense faculties and objects stain the self-nature?
Texte source (伝光録 / Denkōroku)
第九祖、伏駄密多尊者、聞佛陀難提、説汝言與心親、父母非可比。汝行與道合、諸佛心卽是。外求有相佛、與汝不相似。欲識汝本心、非合亦非離。
師乃大悟。
提伽國の人なり。姓は毘舎羅。
佛陀難提、行化して提伽國城の毘舎羅が家に至る。舎上に白光ありて上り騰るを見て、其徒に謂て曰く、此家に當に聖人あるべし。
口に言説なし、眞に大乘の器なり。
《景德傳燈錄》提伽國人。姓毘舍羅 (T 2076.51.209a2).足、地を踏まず、觸穢を知るのみ。則ち是れ吾が嗣ならんと。
言ひ訖るに、長者出て禮を致して問ふ、何の須むる所ぞ。尊者曰く、我れ侍者を求む。長者曰く、我に一子あり、年已に五十、口未だ曾て言はず、足未だ曾て履まず。尊者曰く、汝が説く所の如くならば、眞に吾が弟子なりと。尊者、之を見て是の如く云を聞き、
師、卽ち遽かに起て禮拜して偈を説て、相問て曰く、「父母非我親。誰是最親者。諸佛非我道。誰是最道者。」尊者、偈を以て答て曰く、「汝言與心親。乃至、非合非離。」時に師、妙偈を聞て卽ち行くこと七歩。尊者曰く、此子、昔し曾て佛に値て悲願廣大なり。
父母の愛情捨て難きを慮るが故に、言はず履まざるのみ、云云。
《景德傳燈錄》行化至提伽國城毘舍羅家。見舍上有白光上騰。謂其徒曰。此家當有聖人。口無言説真大乘器。(T 2076.51.208c4-6).《景德傳燈錄》言訖。長者出致禮問何所須。尊者曰。我求侍者。曰我有一子。
名伏馱蜜多。年已五十。口未曾言足未曾履。尊者曰。如汝所説真吾弟子。尊者見之遽起禮拜。而説偈曰。父母非我親、誰是最親者、諸佛非我道、誰爲最道者尊者以偈答曰。汝言與心親、父母非可比、汝行與道合、諸佛心即是、
外求有相佛、與汝不相似、欲識汝本心、非合亦非離、伏馱蜜多聞師妙偈便行七步。師曰。此子昔曾值佛悲願廣大。慮父母愛情難捨故不言不履耳。(T父母吾親ニ非 誰是最親ナル者諸佛吾道ニ非 誰是最道ナルモノ (乾坤院本、第九祖).實に父母は我親に非ず、諸佛は我道に非ず。故に正く親きことを知らんと思はば、父母に比すべきに非ず。正く道なることを知らんと思はば、諸佛に學すべきに非ず。所以者何となれば、汝が見聞、卒に他の耳目を仮らず、
汝が手足、他の動靜を用ゐず。衆生も恁麼なり、諸佛も恁麼なり。彼れ是れを學び、是れ彼れを學ぶは、卒に是れ親きに非ず。豈道とすべけんや。
恁麼の道理を護持保任する故に、口にものいはず、足ふまず、稍や五十年を經たり。實に是れ大乘の器、觸穢中に在らざらまくのみ。父母、我親に非ずと謂ふ。卽ち是れ汝が言なり。是れ方に汝が心と親しし。諸佛、吾道に非ずと謂て、足遂に履まず。卽ち汝が行なり、道に合す。然れば外に有相の佛を求むる、卒に是れ非行。
《景德傳燈錄》尊者以偈答曰。汝言與心親、父母非可比、汝行與道合、諸佛心即是、外求有相佛、與汝不相似、欲識本心、非合亦非離。伏馱蜜多聞師妙偈便行七步。師曰。此子昔曾值佛悲願廣大。慮父母愛情難捨故不言不履耳。
時長者遂捨令出家。尊者尋授具戒。復告之曰。我今以如來正法眼藏付囑於之に依て祖師門下、不立文字、直指單傳して見性成佛しもてゆく。故に人をして直指なることを知らしめんとして、單傳せしむるに他の榜樣なし。
唯人をして直に意根下を坐斷して、口邊に白醭を生ぜしめもてゆく。是れ言を忌むに非ず、默をよみするに非ず。汝が心恁麼なることを知らしめんとなり。清水の如く虛空の如し。純白清潔にして和融無礙なり。
故に自心の外に顯はるる一物なく、己靈の上に纖塵の遮るべきなし。全體明瑩にして珠玉に列せず。日月の光明を以て自己の光明に比すること勿れ。火珠の光明を以て自己の眼睛に比すること勿れ。道ふことを見ずや、
人人一段の光明、明らかなること千日並び照すが如し。暗き者は外に向て覓め、明かなる者は内に向て存せず。靜かに思ふべし、内を以て親きとすることなく、外を以て疎とすることなしと。
古往今來、是の如くなりと雖も、自倒自起し來ること勿れ。故に祖師親切に相見す。只恁麼に相逢ふ。更に多子なし。適來の因縁を以て明らめつべ必ずしも修證に依りて到るべしと謂はず、參學に依りて窮むべしと謂はず。只汝が心全く汝と親し。汝方に是れ道なりと謂ふ。此外に有相の佛も求めず、無相の佛も求めず。實に知りぬ、汝誰にか合せん、誰とか離せん。卒に合に非ず、離に非ず。設ひ是れ身と説くも、是れ離にあらず、設ひ是れ心と説くも亦是れ合に非ず。恁麼の田地に到るども、身の外に心を覓むること勿れ。設ひ生死去來すれども、身心の作にあらず。
諸佛も恁麼に保任して、三世に常に證し、諸祖も恁麼に保任して、三國に現はれ來る。諸仁者も恁麼に保任して、更に分外にすること勿れ。十二時中、卒に未だ相錯ることなし。十二因縁、却て是れ轉法輪なり。此田地に到る時、五道の輪轉自ら大乘の飜軸なり。四生の受業まさに是れ自己の活計、設ひ情と説き、非情と説くも、恰も眼目の異名なり。設ひ衆生と謂ふとも、心意の別稱なり。心を勝れたりとして、意を劣れりとすること勿れ。豈眼を賤みて目を貴しとせんや。這箇の田地、卒に根塵の境界なく、心法の所見なし。故に人人悉く是れ道なり。事事都て心ならざることなし。
今朝、又此因縁を指説せんとするに卑語あり。大衆、聞かんと要すや。
莫言語默渉離微。豈有根塵染自性。
Translated from kanbun based on the text provided by CBETA (Chinese Buddhist Electronic Text Association (CBETA)), T2585. Composed in 1309.
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